Uniform finiteness for sparse subsets of the plane

Let $\M$ be an o-minimal expansion of a dense linear order $(M,\lt)$, and let $S \subseteq M^2$. Our goal is to show that if $S$ is definable and sparse, then $S$ satisfies uniform finitess. For $z \in S$, we say that $\Pi_1\rest{S}$ is a homeomorphism at $z$ if there exists an open box $B \subseteq…

Sparse subsets of the plane

Let ${\cal M}$ be an o-minimal expansion of a dense linear order $(M,\lt)$, and let $S \subseteq M^2$. $S$ is sparse if $S$ has empty interior. Lemma Assume $S$ is definable. The following are equivalent: $S$ is sparse; the set $S’$ of all $x \in M$ such that $S_x$ is infinite is finite; $S$ is…

Definable closure

Let ${\cal M}$ be an o-minimal expansion of a dense linear order $(M,\lt)$. For $A \subseteq M$, the definable closure of $A$ is defined by $$\dcl(A):= \set{b \in M:\ \{b\} \text{ is } A\text{-definable}}.$$ Exercise Let $A \subseteq M$. Prove that $\dcl(A) = \acl(A)$. Let $\phi(x)$ be a formula with parameters in $A$. Prove that…

An “ordered Ramsey” theorem

Let ${\cal M}$ be an o-minimal expansion of a dense linear order $(M,\lt)$, and let $I$ be an open interval. Ordered Ramsey Theorem (Peterzil and Starchenko) Let $S_1, \dots, S_k \subseteq M^2$ be definable, and assume that $I^2 \subseteq S_1 \cup \cdots \cup S_k$. Then there exist $l \in \{1, \dots, k\}$ and an open…

Reduction of the Monotonicity Lemma

Let ${\cal M}$ be an o-minimal expansion of a dense linear order $(M,\lt)$. Let $f:I \longrightarrow M$ be definable, with $I = (a,b)$ an interval in $M$. We start by translating the condition “$f$ is strictly increasing” into a condition involving two subsets of $I^2$: on the one hand, we have the triangle $\displaystyle \Delta(I):=…

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